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: The web passes through heavy rollers (nip rollers) that squeeze out up to 50% of the remaining water content.
: A film of chemicals or starch (wet sizing) is applied to the surface to stiffen the paper and prevent ink from "feathering". 0gv49ix86qqp7uc5uffg3_source.mp4
: The pulp slurry is sprayed onto a moving wire mesh at high speeds (up to 90 km/h). Water drains through the mesh, leaving a mat of interwoven fibers known as a paper web . : The web passes through heavy rollers (nip
: The resulting pulp is cleaned to remove impurities. For white paper, the pulp is bleached using chlorine-free methods like oxygen or peroxide. 0gv49ix86qqp7uc5uffg3_source.mp4