: He described "Hindu society" as a myth, arguing it is merely a collection of castes with no common consciousness or "consciousness of kind". Proposed Solutions
: The text became a foundational document for the Dalit Panther movement and continues to influence social justice movements in modern India. Ambedkar's Perspective Traditional/Reformist View Caste Origin Divine basis in scriptures Social or biological necessity Solution Complete annihilation Piecemeal reforms (e.g., temple entry) Prioritization Social reform before political Political independence first Ambedkar's later conversion to Buddhism ? Reading 'Annihilation of Caste' by Ambedkar Jayanti Annihilation of Caste
: Gandhi disagreed with Ambedkar’s harsh criticism of Hindu scriptures, believing the caste system could be reformed from within through "Varna Dharma". Ambedkar included a detailed rebuttal to Gandhi in subsequent editions of the book. : He described "Hindu society" as a myth,
: Finding no path to reform within Hinduism, Ambedkar famously declared, "I will not die a Hindu," and later converted to Buddhism. Historical Reception Reading 'Annihilation of Caste' by Ambedkar Jayanti :