Background Check Before Buying A Gun May 2026

: Contains records of protection orders, warrants, and stolen property.

: The system checks three primary national databases for disqualifying records:

Those subject to certain domestic violence restraining orders or convicted of misdemeanor domestic violence. Individuals dishonorably discharged from the military. Key Policy Gaps & Perspectives The Effects of Background Checks - RAND background check before buying a gun

Unlawful users of or those addicted to controlled substances.

Before purchasing a firearm from a federally licensed dealer (FFL), you must undergo a background check through the . This process is designed to prevent prohibited persons—such as convicted felons or those with specific mental health histories—from legally obtaining guns. The Background Check Process : Contains records of protection orders, warrants, and

: A national index of criminal history records.

: The FFL submits your information and Social Security number to the FBI or a state-designated agency. Key Policy Gaps & Perspectives The Effects of

: Most checks are resolved in minutes with one of three statuses: Proceed : The sale can go forward immediately. Denied : The buyer is prohibited by law.