Current Diagnosis & — Treatment Gastroenterology,...

: Lifestyle changes first. Proton Pump Inhibitors (PPIs) are first-line. Surgical options like Nissen fundoplication for severe cases. Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD)

: Aggressive fluid resuscitation and identifying etiology (gallstones vs. alcohol). CURRENT Diagnosis & Treatment Gastroenterology,...

: The gold standard for direct visualization and biopsy. : Lifestyle changes first

: Antivirals for Hep B (long-term suppression) and Hep C (direct-acting antivirals for cure). Gallbladder & Pancreas CURRENT Diagnosis & Treatment Gastroenterology,...