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The most common symptom is a visible or palpable lump in the groin area, which often increases in size when standing, coughing, or straining, and disappears when lying down. Patients may experience discomfort, pain, or a burning sensation. Diagnosis is typically made through a physical examination by a healthcare provider [1].

This is the definitive treatment. Modern repairs often involve a mesh patch to strengthen the weakened wall, performed either via open surgery or laparoscopy [2]. Download Hernies l’aine l’ pdf

Small, asymptomatic hernias might be monitored in some patients. The most common symptom is a visible or