Epicurus (341–270 BCE) founded , a school of philosophy that defines pleasure—the absence of pain and fear—as the highest good. Often misunderstood as a call for gluttony, the tradition actually advocates for a simple life of self-sufficiency and friendship . 1. The Core Philosophy: The "Tetrapharmakos"
Viewed as the greatest means of ensuring a happy life. Epicurus on the gods (Chapter 4)
The gods exist as perfect beings but do not interfere in human affairs.
Epicurus established his school in Athens, known as ( Kepos ), where he lived with a community of friends.
Intense pain is usually brief; long-term pain is usually mild. 2. Practical Living and "The Garden"
