If you tell me which or historical figure you find most difficult: I can provide a bulleted "cheat sheet" for your next test.
: The Western Roman Empire fell (476 AD). Clovis I founded the Frankish state and adopted Christianity (496 AD) to strengthen his power. If you tell me which or historical figure
: Spain was reconquered from the Arabs. Germany remained fragmented into many small states. Culture and the Renaissance : Spain was reconquered from the Arabs
: Universities appeared in the 11th–12th centuries. Gothic cathedrals reached toward heaven. In the 14th century, the Renaissance began in Italy, focusing on humanism and classical art. Gothic cathedrals reached toward heaven
: Charles the Great expanded Frankish borders and became Emperor (800 AD). After his death, the empire split (Treaty of Verdun, 843 AD), forming the basis for France, Germany, and Italy.