Characterization - Materials

: X-ray Diffraction (XRD) is commonly used to identify phase changes and determine the size of crystallites within a solid. Real-World Impacts

: These methods, such as X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS) or FTIR , identify the specific elements and chemical bonds present in a material. materials characterization

Just as a detective uses clues to build a profile, materials scientists use specialized tools to "interview" a sample. These techniques reveal everything from a material's chemical makeup to its physical topography: : X-ray Diffraction (XRD) is commonly used to