Mostly methane, but can include other hydrocarbons like ethane, propane, and butane, along with impurities like CO2cap C cap O sub 2 and hydrogen sulfide ( H2Scap H sub 2 cap S Forms: Conventional: Extracted through traditional wells.
). It is a fossil fuel found deep underground, often alongside petroleum deposits, formed over millions of years from the decomposition of organic matter. natural gas
Crucial for manufacturing, including steel, chemicals, and fertilizers. Mostly methane, but can include other hydrocarbons like
Highly favored for electricity generation due to low capital costs and ability to ramp up/down quickly to complement intermittent renewables. often alongside petroleum deposits