: A price tracking site that only monitors legitimate, authorized digital stores [8].

: Unofficial download sites often use deceptive ads and "Download" buttons that lead to malicious websites designed to steal personal information [3].

: Many "free" installers bundle hidden trojans, ransomware, or crypto-miners that can steal your passwords or lock your files [1, 2].

: Occasionally offers direct digital keys or links to authorized retailers [6].