While some countries like the legalized possession of small amounts in 2026, Russia has maintained a hard-line stance, explicitly criticizing other nations for legalizing the substance.

: Carrying up to 6 grams of cannabis is an administrative offense, punishable by a fine (typically around 5,000 rubles) or up to 15 days of detention.

The legal environment regarding cannabis in Russia is highly restrictive:

: Possession of more than 6 grams is a criminal offense under Article 228 of the Russian Criminal Code, which can lead to significant prison sentences. Drug trafficking or sale can result in up to 20 years or even life imprisonment.